雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换，笔者将从这三方面根据学生在老师的雅思阅读课堂中所做的笔记进行分类整理。以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结：
1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/little change 僵硬的，一成不变的
2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial
3.approximately 将近 nearly, almost
4.proportion/percentage 比例
5.be involved (in)/involve in/involvement[n.] 涉及，卷入，参与
6.given/considering , in regard to/despite/although 有鉴于考虑到，尽管
6.induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/inductive [n] 归纳 (deduce/deductive推断)
7.fortune/destiny/chances
8.deplete开采完，耗尽/exhaust –exhaust emission (尾气)排放/exploit
9.complex 错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated 老奸巨滑的，复杂的
10.capacity能力，容量/competence (竞争)能力/ability 能力(笼统的)
11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ensure (insure)/guarantee 押金
12.solely/merely/only
13.a vast arrayof 系列/a great variety of 花样，品种/a great rang 系列 of
14.pesticide 杀虫/suicide 自杀/homicide/murder杀人
15.believe/assume (responsibility)/suppose
16.授权，委百家乐怎么玩托：authorize/commission 佣金/entitle 头衔 + ment =right (权利)
17.purchase/buy
18. ethnic 种族的/ethic 伦理，道德的 + s =[n.]
19. modify/change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]
20. insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing
21.constrain拘泥，限制/restrict 限制/limit
22. circumstance 环境(社会 )/surroundings/environment 环境( 环保 )背景 background 后台/settings后台，布景/context 上下文( 文章中 )
23.notorious 臭名昭著的/flagrant臭的 fragrant 香的
24.移民：immigrant (进来)/emigrant(出去)/migrant
25.兴旺，繁荣;prosperous/thriving/booming(人口，行业)/flourishing
26.神圣的：divine/heavenly/holy/sacred
27.有毒的：poisonous/toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的)
28.致命的：deadly/fatal/lethal/mortal
29.类似于：look like/resemble
30. chronic长期的,慢性的— long-term 长期的
31.网恋：virtual love/cyberlove
32.网友：on-line /net/cyber friend上网(聊天)chat on line/go on-line cyber café/网吧
33.evolve-evolution 进化/revolute-revolution 革命，旋转/involve-involution 卷入，涉及
34. indicator/predictor表示诠释，预测
35.indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray
36. therapist /expert/specialist
37. 优点，长处，美德：advantage/merit/virtue/length
38. commonest/frequent
39. 未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/underdeveloped
40. 退化：degenerate/-tion [n] ->generate 生产，制造/degrade-> grade 等级/deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下