篇一：高中英语人教版必修1单词表(带音标)
高中英语必修一单词表
Unit 1
△survey/'s??ve?/n. 调查；测验 add up 合计
upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦 ignore [iɡ?n?:] vt. 不理睬；忽视
calm[kɑ:m] vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定
adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的
calm(…)down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来
have got to 不得不；必须
concern [k?n?s?:n] vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到;
n. 担心；关注 ；（利害）关系
be concerned about 关心；挂念
walk the dog 遛狗
loose [lu:s] adj. 松的；松开的
△vet n. 兽医
go through 经历；经受
△Amsterdam n. 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）
Netherlands n. 荷兰（西欧国家）
△Jewish [?d?u:??] 犹太人的；犹太族的
German [?d??:m?n] adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的; n． 德国人；德语 △Nazi n. 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的
set down 记下；放下；登记
series [?si?ri:z] n. 连续；系列
a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套
△Kitty n. 基蒂（女名）
outdoors [?autd?:z] adv. 在户外；在野外
△ spellbind [?spel?ba?nd] vt. (spellbound, spellbound)迷住；迷惑 on purpose [?p?:p?s]故意
in order to 为了……
dusk [d?sk] n. 黄昏；傍晚
at dusk 在黄昏时刻
thunder [?θ?nd?] vi. 打雷；雷鸣 n．雷；雷声
entire [in?tai?] adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的
entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地
power [?pau?] n. 能力；力量；权力
face to face 面对面地
curtain [?k?:tn] n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布
dusty [?d?sti:] adj. 积满灰尘的
no longer/not…any longer 不再……
partner [?pɑ:tn?] n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人
settle [?setl] vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解决
suffer [ ?s?f?] vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历
suffer from 遭受；患病
△loneliness [?l??nl?n?s] n. 孤单；寂寞
highway n. 公路；大路
recover [ri?k?v?] vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得
get/be tired of 对……厌烦
pack [p?k] vi. & vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李
n. 小包；包裹
pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包
suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱 [?sju:tkeis]
△Margot n. 玛戈（女名）
Overcoat n. 大衣；外套
teenager n. 十几岁的青少年[?ti:neid??]
get along with 与……相处；进展
△gossip vi. & n. 闲话；闲谈 [?ɡ?sip]
fall in love 相爱；爱上
exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地
disagree vi. 不同意
grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的 [?ɡreitful]
dislike n. & vt. 不喜欢；厌恶
join in 参加；加入
tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费
vt. 倾斜；翻倒
△secondly adv. 第二；其次
swap vt. 交换 [sw?p]
item n. 项目；条款 [?ait?m]
Unit 2
△subway n. 地下人行道；<美>地铁
elevator n. 电梯；升降机 [?eliveit?]
petrol n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）[?petr?l]
gas n. 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气
official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 [??fi??l]
voyage n. 航行；航海 [?v?iid?]
△conquer vt. 征服；占领 [?k??k?]
because of 因为；由于
native adj. 本国的；本地的 n. 本地人；本国人 [?neitiv] △Amy n. 艾米（女名）
come up 走近；上来；提出
apartment n. <美> 公寓住宅； 单元住宅 [??pɑ:tm?nt] actually adv. 实际上；事实上 [??kt?u:?li:]
AD 公元
base vt. 以……为根据 n. 基部；基地；基础 [beis]
at present 现在；目前 [?prez?nt]
gradual adj. 逐渐的；逐步的 [?ɡr?dju?l]
gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地
Danish n. 丹麦语 [?den??]
adj. 丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的
△eich vt. 使富裕；充实；改善 [in?rit?]
vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表 [v??k?bjul?ri]
△Shakespeare 莎士比亚（英国剧作家，诗人）
make use of 利用；使用
spelling n. 拼写；拼法
△Samuel Johnson 塞缪尔?约翰逊（英国作家，批评家） △Noah Webster 诺厄?韦伯斯特（美国词典编纂家）
latter adj. 较后的；后半的； （两者中）后者的 [?l?t?] identity n. 本身；本体；身份 [ai?dentiti]
fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的 [?flu:?nt]
fluently adv. 流利地；流畅地
Singapore n. 新加坡（东南亚国家）
Malaysia n. 马来西亚（东南亚国家）；马来群岛 [m??lei??] such as 例如……；像这种的
frequent adj. 频繁的；常见的 [?fri:kw?nt]
frequently adv. 常常；频繁地
usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法 [?ju:zid?,?ju?s?d?] command n.& vt. 命令；指令；掌握 [k??mɑ:nd]
request n. & vt. 请求；要求 [ri?kwest]
△dialect n. 方言 [?dai?lekt]
expression n. 词语；表示；表达[iks?pre??n]
midwestern adj. 中西部的，有中西部特性的 [?mid?west?n] African adj. 非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的 [??fr?k?n]
Spanish adj. 西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的 [?sp?n??]n．西班牙人；西班牙语
play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与
eastern adj. 东方的；东部的
southeastern adj. 东南方的；
来自东南的
Northwestern adj. 西北方的；
来自西北的
recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认 [?rek?ɡnaiz]
lorry n. <英>卡车（=<美>truck） [?l?ri]
△Lori n. 罗丽（女名）
△Houston n. 休斯顿（美国城市）
△Texas n. 德克萨斯州（美国州名）
accent n. 口音；腔调；重音 [??ks?nt]
△Buford n. 布福德（姓氏；男名）
△Lester n. 莱斯特（姓错；男名）
△catfish n. 鲶鱼
lightning n. 闪电 [?laitni?]
straight adv. 直接；挺直 adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的 [streit]
block n. 街区；块；木块；石块 [bl?k]
cab n. 出租车
Unit 3
journal n. 日记；杂志；定期刊物 [?d??:nl]
transport n. 运送；运输vt. 运输；运送 [tr?ns?p?:t]
prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物） [pri?f?:] disadvantage n. 不利条件；不便之处 [?dis?d?vɑ:ntid?] fare n. 费用 [f??]
△route n. 路线；路途 [ru:t]
△Mekong n. 湄公河
flow vi. 流动；流出 n. 流动；流量 [fl?u]
ever since 从那以后
persuade vt. 说服；劝说 [p??sweid]
cycle vi. 骑自行车
graduate vi. 毕业 n. 大学毕业生[?ɡr?djuit]
finally adv. 最后；终于
schedule n. 时间表；进度表 vt. 为某事安排时间 [??edju:?l] fond adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的
be fond of 喜爱；喜欢
shortcoming n. 缺点 [???:tk?mi?]
stubborn adj. 顽固的；固执的 [?st?b?n]
organize vt. 组织；成立 [??rɡ??na?z]
care about 关心；忧虑；惦念
△detail n. 细节；详情 [?di:teil]
△source n. 来源；水源 [s?:s]
determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心[di?t?:min]
determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的
change one’s mind 改变主意
journey n. 旅行；旅程 [?d??:ni]
altitude n. 海拔高度；高处 [??ltitju:d]
make up one’s mind 下决心；决定
give in 投降；屈服；让步
△atlas n. 地图；地图集 [??tl?s]
△glacier n. 冰河；冰川 [?ɡl?sj?]
△Tibetan adj. 西藏的；藏族的； 藏族人的 [t??betn] n. （西）藏语；西藏人； 藏族人
△rapids n. 急流 [?r?p?dz]
valley n. （山）谷；流域 [?v?li]
△waterfall n. 瀑布
pace vi. 缓慢而行；踱步 n. 一步；速度；步调
bend n. 弯；拐角 vt. (bent, bent) 使弯曲 vi. 弯身；弯腰 △meander n. （指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动[mi:??nd?] △delta n. 三角洲 [?delt?]
attitude n. 态度；看法 [??titju:d]
△Qomolangma n. 珠穆朗玛峰
boil vi. （指液体）沸腾；（水）开 [b?il]
forecast n. & vt. 预测；预报[?f?:-kɑ:st]
parcel n. 小包；包裹 [?pɑ:s?l]
insurance n. 保险 [in??u?r?ns]
wool n. 羊毛；毛织品 [wul]
as usual 照常
reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的 [ri?lai?bl]
view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解 vt. 观看；注视；考虑[vju:] △yak n. 牦牛
pillow n. 枕头；枕垫 [?pil?u]
midnight n. 午夜；子夜
at midnight 在午夜
flame n. 火焰；光芒；热情[fleim]
beneath prep. 在……下面 [bi?ni:θ]
△Laos n. 老挝（东南亚国家）
△Laotian n. 老挝人
adj. 老挝（人）的
temple n. 庙宇；寺庙 [?templ]
cave n. 洞穴；地窖 [keiv]
Unit 4
earthquake n. 地震 [??:θkweik]
quake n. 地震
right away 立刻；马上
well n. 井
△crack n. 裂缝；噼啪声vt. & vi. （使）开裂；破裂 [kr?k] △smelly adj. 发臭的；有臭味的 [?smeli:]
△farmyard n. 农场；农家 [?fɑ:m?jɑ:d]
pipe n. 管；导管
burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发 n. 突然破裂；爆发 [b?:st] million n. 百万 [?milj?n]
event n. 事件；大事 [i?vent]
as if 仿佛；好像
at an end 结束；终结
nation n. 民族；国家；国民 [?nei??n]
canal n. 运河；水道 [k??n?l]
steam n. 蒸汽；水汽 [sti:m]
dirt n. 污垢；泥土
ruin n. 废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产 [?ruin]
in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪
suffering n. 苦难；痛苦 [?s?f?r??, ?s?fr??]
extreme adj. 极度的 [iks?tri:m]
篇二：外研版必修一单词表带音标打印版
Module 1
academic [,?k?'demik] adj. 学术的 province ['pr?vins] n. 省
enthusiastic [in,θju:zi'?stik]adj.热心的, amazing [?'meizi?] adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊奇的
information [,inf?'mei??n] n. 消息 website [ web’sait] n.网站；网址 brilliant ['brilj?nt] adj.(口语)极好的 comprehension [,k?mpri'hen??n] n. 理解,领悟
instruction [in'str?k??n] n.（常作复数）指示；说明
method ['meθ?d] n. 方法
bored ['b?: d] adj.厌烦的；厌倦的 embarrassed [im'b?r?st] adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的
attitude ['?titju:d] n. 态度
behaviour [bi'heivj?] n. 行为； 举动 previous ['pri:vi?s] adj.以前的； description [di'skrip??n] n.记述；描述 amazed [?'meizd] adj. 吃惊的;惊奇的 embarrassing [im'b?r?si?] adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的
technology [tek'n?l?d?i] n. 技术 impress [im'pres] vt.使印象深刻
correction [k?'rek??n] n. 改正；纠正 encouragement [in'k?rid?m?nt]n.鼓励；激励
enjoyment [in'd??im?nt] n.享受；乐趣 fluency ['flu:?nsi] n.流利；流畅
misunderstanding [,mis?nd?'st?ndi?] n. 误解
disappointed [,dis?'p?intid] adj.失望的 disappointing [,dis?'p?inti?] adj.令人失望的
system ['sist?m] n. 制度；体系；系统 teenager ['ti:nid??] n.少年 disappear [,dis?'pi?] vi. 消失 move [mu:v] adj.搬家
assistant [?'sist?nt] n. 助手, 助理 cover ['k?v?] vt.包含
diploma [di'pl?um?] n. 文凭, 毕业证书
Module 2
amusing [?'mju:zi?] adj. 有趣的； 可笑的
energetic [,en?'d?etik] adj. 精力充沛的
intelligent [in'telid??nt] adj. 聪明的 nervous ['n?:v?s] adj.紧张的；焦虑的 organized ['?:g?naizd] adj.有组织的；有系统的
patient ['pei??nt] adj.耐心的 serious ['si?ri?s] adj. 严厉的 shy [?ai] adj.害羞的；羞怯的
strict [strikt] a. 严格的；严厉的 impression [im'pre??n] n. 印象 avoid [?'v?id] vt.（故意）避开 hate [heit] vt.讨厌；不喜欢
incorrectly [,ink?'rektli] adv.不正确地 completely [k?m'pli:tli] adv. 十分地;完全地
immediately [i'mi:di?tli] adv.立即；即刻
appreciate [?'pri:?ieit] vt.感激 admit [?d'mit] vt. 承认
scientific [,sai?n'tifik] adj. 科学的 literature ['lit?r?t??] n. 文学 loudly ['laudli] adv. 大声地 wave [weiv] vt.挥（手）；招（手） joke [d??uk] n. 玩笑；笑话
summary ['s?m?ri] n.总结；摘要；提要
respect [ri'spekt] vt.&n.尊敬；尊重 grade [greid] n.（美）成绩；分数 headmaster ['hed'mɑ:st?] n.校长 headmistress ['hed'mistris] n.女校长 period ['pi?ri?d] n.一段时间 revision [ri'vi??n] n.复习
translation [tr?ns'lei??n] n. 翻译 timetable ['taimteibl] n. 时间表 topic ['t?pik] n.话题；题目 vacation [vei'kei??n] n. 假期 revise [ri'vaiz] vt.温习（功课） discipline ['disiplin] n.纪律
relationship [ri'lei??n?ip] n. 关系 formal ['f?:m?l] adj. 正式的 relaxed [ri'l?kst] adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的
similarly ['simil?li] adv.同样地，类似地
Module 3
helicopter ['helik?pt?] n.直升飞机 motorbike ['m?ut?, baik] n.摩托车 tram [tr?m] n.电车
distance ['dist?ns] n. 距离
abandoned [?'b?nd?nd] adj.被遗弃的 camel ['k?ml] n. 骆驼 cassette [k?'set] n.录音带 desert ['dez?t] n. 沙漠
diamond ['dai?m?nd] n. 钻石 expert ['eksp?:t] n. 专家 midnight ['midnait] n. 半夜 product ['pr?d?kt] n. 产品
scenery ['si:n?ri] n. 风景; 景色 shoot [?u:t] vt.(shot,shot)射杀 soil [s?il] n. 土壤
journey ['d??:ni] n. 旅程 train [trein] vt. 练习
circus ['s?:k?s] n. 马戏团 seaside ['si:said] n. 海滨
stadium ['steidi?m] n. 运动场；体育场 eagle ['i:gl] n. 鹰
frighten ['fraitn] vt.是吃惊；惊吓 kindergarten ['kind?,gɑ:tn] n.幼儿园 apartment [?'pɑ:tm?nt] n.（美）公寓；单元住宅
cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n] n. 卡通；漫画 interview ['int?vju:] n.面试；面谈 interviewer ['int?vju:?] n.（面试时的）主考官；面谈者 event [i'vent] n. 事件
exhausted [ig'z?:stid] adj.疲惫不堪的 downtown ['daun'taun] adj.商业区的；市中心的
vacuum [`'v?kju?m] n. 真空； 空白 rail [reil] n.铁轨
ceremony ['serim?ni] n.仪式 track [tr?k] n. 轨道
souvenir [,su:v?'ni?] n. 纪念品
Module 4
survey [s?'vei] n. 调查 neighbourhood n.四邻
local ['l?uk?l] adj.地方的；局部的 suburb ['s?b?:b] n.城郊；郊区 hometown [h?um'taun] n.家乡
attractive [?'tr?ktiv] adj.有吸引力的;吸引人的
fortunate ['f?:t??nit] adj.幸运的；吉祥的
pretty ['priti] adv.很；相当 sound [saund] vi.听起来
tourist ['tu?rist]n.旅游者；观光客 bother ['b?e?] vt.打搅；烦扰；麻烦 nuisance ['nju:sns] n.令人讨厌的人或事
rent [rent] n. 租金
district ['distrikt] n.地域；区域；行政区
approach [?'pr?ut?] vt. 接近 harbour n.海港
gorgeous ['g?:d??s] adj.漂亮的；宜人的
architecture ['ɑ:kitekt??] n. 建筑 starve [stɑ:v] vi.饿死 park [pɑ:k] vt. 停车 traffic ['tr?fik] n. 交通
committee [k?'miti] n. 委员会 organization ['?:g?nai'z??n] n.组织 unemployed [,?nim'pl?id] adj.失业的；没有工作的
household ['haush?uld] n.家属；家人 occupation [,?kju'pei??n] n. 职业 professional [pr?'fe??nl] adj.专业的 manual ['m?nju?l] adj.用手的；手的 employment [im'pl?im?nt] n.就业；工作；职业
gallery ['g?l?ri] n.美术馆；画廊 exchange [iks't?eind?] vt. 交换
fascinating ['f?sineiti?] adj. 迷人的, oxide ['?ksaid] n. 氧化物 可使用的 吸引人的 rust [r?st] vi. 生锈 data ['deit?] n.（复）数据 afford [?'f?:d] vt. 买得起;有能力支付 boil [b?il] vt.生锈 defence [di'fens] n.保护；防卫 survive [s?'vaiv] vi.死里逃生；大难不ordinary ['?:din?ri] adj.普通的;平常的 create [kri:'eit] vt. 创造；发明 死 steam [sti:m] n. 蒸汽;水气 network ['netw?:k] n. 网络 contact ['k?nt?kt] vt.联络；联系（某float [fl?ut] vi.漂浮 via [vai?] prep.途径；经由 人） form [f?:m] vi.形成 percentage [p?'sentid?] n.百分数；百Module 5 dissolve [di'z?lv] vt. 溶解；分解；分分率离 design [di'zain] vt. 设计 liquid ['likwid] n. 液体 balance ['b?l?ns] n.天平 document ['d?kjum?nt] n. 文件 expand [ik'sp?nd] vi.膨胀 crucible ['kru:sibl] n. 坩锅 invention [in'ven??n] n. 发明 contract ['k?ntr?kt] vi.收缩 tongs [t??z] (复）夹子；小钳子 permission [p?'mi??n] n. 许可 substance ['s?bst?ns] n. 物质 flame [fleim] n. 火焰 military ['milit?ri] adj.军事的；军队的 mixture ['mikst??] n.混合物 facility [f?'siliti] n.（常作复数）设备；concentrate ['k?ns?ntreit] vi.集中（注oxygen ['?ks?d??n] n. 氧气 工具 重力、思想等） electricity [,ilek'trisiti] n. 电 lecture ['lekt??] n. 演讲 definite ['definit] adj. 明确的 stage [steid?] n. 阶段；时期 department [di'pɑ:tm?nt] n.（大学的）fantastic [f?n't?stik] adj.极好的；美妙conclusion [k?n'klu:??n] n. 结论 科、系 的 aim [eim] n. 目标；目的 astonished [?'st?ni?t] adj.吃惊的；惊愕independent [,indi'pend?nt] adj.独立的 reaction [ri'?k??n] n. 反应 的 essay ['esei] n.文章 electrical [i'lektrik?l] adj.与电有关的； pass [p?s] vt.超过 用电的frequently ['fri:kw?ntli] adv.时常；经equipment [i'kwipm?nt] n. 设备；装备 Module 6 常 react [ri'?kt] vi.（化学）反应 contain [k?n'tein] vt. 包含；包括 disadvantage [,dis?d'vɑ:ntid?] n.弊potassium n. 钾 access ['?kses] n.接近；通路 端；缺点 sodium ['s?udi?m] n. 钠 crash [kr??] vi.(计算机)崩溃 average ['?v?rid?] adj.平均的 calcium ['k?lsi?m] n. 钙 keyword ['ki: , w?:d] n.密码；口令 statistics [st?'tistiks] n.（复）统计数字 magnesium [m?g'ni:zi?m] n. 镁 log [l?g] vt.记录；登录 shorten ['??:tn] vt.缩短 aluminium [,?lju'mini?m] n. 铝 software ['s?ftw??] n. 软件 sideways ['saidweiz] adv.横着地；斜着zinc [zi?k] n. 锌 breakdown ['breikdaun] n.故障 地 partial ['pɑ:??l] adj.部分的；局部的 source [s?:s] n.来源；出处copper ['k?p?] n. 铜 accessible [?k'ses?bl] adj.可进入的；
Module 3 My First Ride on a Train我的首次火车之旅
My name is Alice Thompson. I come from Sydney, Australia and I’m 18 years old.Recently I had my first ride on a long-distance train. And what a ride! A friend and I traveled on the famous Ghan train. We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs, right in the middle of Australia, more than four thousand kilometers away.We spent two days and nights on the train.The train was wonderful and the food was great. We ate great meals cooked by experts! For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey, the scenery was very colourful. There were fields and the soil was dark red. After that, it was desert. The sun shone, there was no wind and there were no clouds in the sky. Suddenly, it looked like a place from another time. We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.The train was comfortable and the people were nice.During the day, I sat and looked out of the window, and sometimes talked to other passengers. I read books and listened to my Chinese cassettes (I'm studying Chinese at school). One night,at about midnight, I watched the night sky for about an hour. The stars shone like diamonds.
Why is the train called the Ghan? A long time ago, Australians needed a way to travel to the middle of the country. They tried riding horses, but the horses didn't like the hot weather and sand. A hundred and fifty years ago, they brought some camels from Afghanistan. Ghan is short for Afghanistan. Camels were much better than horses for travelling a long distance.For many years, trained camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other products. The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s。Then the government built a new railway line, so they didn't need the camels any more. In 1925,they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem. In 1935, the police in a town shot 153 camels in one day.
Moudle 4 a social survey –my neighbourhoodA lively city
It's great to see you again, John.It's great to see you! It's been six years since we last saw each other, you know.
And this is the first time I've visitedyour hometown. Yes, I'm so glad you could come.You know, I've seen quite a lot of China and I've visited some beautiful cities, but this is one of the most attractive places I've been to. It's so lively, and everyone seems so friendly. Yes, it's one of the most interesting cities on the coast,everyone says so. I feel very fortunate living here. And I love living by the seaside. You live in the northwest of Xiamen, is that right?Yes, that's right.What's the climate like?Pretty hot and wet in the summer, but it can be quite cold in the winter.Sounds OK to me. There are a lot of tourists around. Don't they bother you?Yes, they can be a nuisance in the summer because there are so many of them.Oh, look at that huge apartment block!Yes, they've just completed it. The rent for an apartment there is very high. I believe you! This area's so modern!！Yes, this is the business district. They've put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently. And there are some great shopping malls.See, we're just passing one now. My wife's just bought a beautiful dress from one of the shops there.Maybe I could buy a few presents there. I'll take you there tomorrow. Now we're leaving the business district and approaching the harbour.We're entering the western district, the most interesting part of the city. It's got some really pretty parks ...
It seems lovely. Is that Gulangyu Island, just across the water? Yes, it is. It's a gorgeous island with some really interesting architecture.
So they tell me. Do you think we could stop and walk around for a while? Yes, I was just going to do that. We can park over there.
A friend's told me about a nice little fish restaurant near here. Shall we go there for lunch? That sounds great. I'm starving! Moudle 5 a lesson in a Lab Passage A
It is hard to think of a world without metals.
Different metals have different uses, for example, steel is used in cars, and iron is used in electrical equipment. When we use metals, it is important to know how they react with different substances, for example, water and oxygen. The reaction of metals with these substances can be put in order. Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top, and the metals that react least at the bottom.
an oxide = another substance + oxygen
Passage BA Simple Scientific Experiment
Below is a description of a simple scientific experiment. It shows us how iron reacts with air and with water. * an oxide = another substance + oxygen Aim: Apparatus: Aim:
To find out if iron rusts (a) in dry air; (b) in water that has no air in it (air-free water); (c) in ordinary water. 3 clean iron nails; test tubes; test tube holder; cotton wool; oil; Bunsen burner.
To find out if iron rusts (a) in dry air; (b) in water that has no air in it (air-free water); (c) in ordinary water.
Apparatus: 3 clean iron nails; test tubes; test tube holder; cotton wool; oil; Bunsen burner.
Iron in dry air Method
Put some iron nails at the bottom of a test tube.Push some cotton wool down the tube. Leave the tube for one week.
Result After one week, the nails have not rusted. ConclusionIron does not rust in dry air. Iron in air-free water Method
1. Half-fill a test tube with water.
2. boil the water for three minutes. (This makes sure there is no air in the water.) 3. Put two or three clean nails in the water.
4. Add some oil to the water. This will keep air out of the water. 5. Leave the tube for one week.
Result：The nails do not rust in the tube with air-free water. Conclusion ：Iron does not rust in air-free water. Iron in ordinary water Method
1. Half-fill a test tube with water and add two or three clean nails. 2. Leave the tube for one week.
Result：The nails rust in the tube with ordinary water. Conclusion ：Iron rusts in ordinary water. Iron in dry air
Moudle 6 the internet and telecommunications
The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and it's accessible through a computer. It consists of millions of pages of data.
In 1969, DARPA, a U.S. defence organisation, developed a way for all their computers to "talk" to each other through the telephone. They created a network of computers called DARPANET. For fifteen years, only the U.S. army could use this system of communication. Then in 1984, the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) started the NSFNET network.It then became possible for universities to use the system as well.NSFNET became known as the Inter-Network, or "Internet".
The World Wide Web (the web) is a computer network that allows computer users to access information from millions of websites via the Internet. At the moment, about 80 percent of web traffic is in English, but this percentage is going down. By 2020, much web traffic could be in Chinese.The World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by an English scientist, Tim Berners-Lee. Berners-Lee built his first computer while he was at university using an old television! He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army. He designed the first "web browser", which allowed computer users to access documents from other computers. From that moment on, the web and the Internet grew. Within five years, the number of Internet users rose from 600 000 to 40 million.The Internet has created thousands of millionaires, but Berners-Lee is not one of them. Everyone in the world can access the Internet using his World Wide Web system. He now works as a lecturer at Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Boston.
篇三：高中英语人教版必修1单词表(带音标)
Unit 1
△survey/'s??ve?/n. 调查；测验
add up 合计
upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦 ignore [iɡ?n?:] vt. 不理睬；忽视
calm[kɑ:m] vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定
adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的
calm(…)down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来
have got to 不得不；必须
concern [k?n?s?:n] vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到;
n. 担心；关注 ；（利害）关系
be concerned about 关心；挂念
walk the dog 遛狗
loose [lu:s] adj. 松的；松开的
△vet n. 兽医
go through 经历；经受
△Amsterdam n. 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）
Netherlands n. 荷兰（西欧国家）
△Jewish [?d?u:??] 犹太人的；犹太族的
German [?d??:m?n] adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的; n． 德国人；德语 △Nazi n. 纳粹党人
adj. 纳粹党的
set down 记下；放下；登记
series [?si?ri:z] n. 连续；系列
a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套
△Kitty n. 基蒂（女名）
outdoors [?autd?:z] adv. 在户外；在野外
△ spellbind [?spel?ba?nd] vt. (spellbound, spellbound)迷住；迷惑 on purpose [?p?:p?s]故意
in order to 为了……
dusk [d?sk] n. 黄昏；傍晚
at dusk 在黄昏时刻
thunder [?θ?nd?] vi. 打雷；雷鸣 n．雷；雷声
entire [in?tai?] adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的
entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地
power [?pau?] n. 能力；力量；权力
face to face 面对面地
curtain [?k?:tn] n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布
dusty [?d?sti:] adj. 积满灰尘的
no longer/not…any longer 不再……
partner [?pɑ:tn?] n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人
settle [?setl] vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解决
suffer [ ?s?f?] vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历
suffer from 遭受；患病
△loneliness [?l??nl?n?s] n. 孤单；寂寞
highway n. 公路；大路
recover [ri?k?v?] vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得
get/be tired of 对……厌烦
pack [p?k] vi. & vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李
n. 小包；包裹
pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包
suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱 [?sju:tkeis]
△Margot n. 玛戈（女名）
Overcoat n. 大衣；外套
teenager n. 十几岁的青少年[?ti:neid??]
get along with 与……相处；进展
△gossip vi. & n. 闲话；闲谈 [?ɡ?sip]
fall in love 相爱；爱上
exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地
disagree vi. 不同意
grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的 [?ɡreitful]
dislike n. & vt. 不喜欢；厌恶
join in 参加；加入
tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费
vt. 倾斜；翻倒
△secondly adv. 第二；其次
swap vt. 交换 [sw?p]
item n. 项目；条款 [?ait?m]
Unit 2
△subway n. 地下人行道；<美>地铁
elevator n. 电梯；升降机 [?eliveit?]
petrol n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）[?petr?l]
gas n. 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气
official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 [??fi??l]
voyage n. 航行；航海 [?v?iid?]
△conquer vt. 征服；占领 [?k??k?]
because of 因为；由于
native adj. 本国的；本地的 n. 本地人；本国人 [?neitiv] △Amy n. 艾米（女名）
come up 走近；上来；提出
apartment n. <美> 公寓住宅； 单元住宅 [??pɑ:tm?nt] actually adv. 实际上；事实上 [??kt?u:?li:]
AD 公元
base vt. 以……为根据 n. 基部；基地；基础 [beis]
at present 现在；目前 [?prez?nt]
gradual adj. 逐渐的；逐步的 [?ɡr?dju?l]
gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地
Danish n. 丹麦语 [?den??]
adj. 丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的
△eich vt. 使富裕；充实；改善 [in?rit?]
vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表 [v??k?bjul?ri]
△Shakespeare 莎士比亚（英国剧作家，诗人）
make use of 利用；使用
spelling n. 拼写；拼法
△Samuel Johnson 塞缪尔?约翰逊（英国作家，批评家） △Noah Webster 诺厄?韦伯斯特（美国词典编纂家）
latter adj. 较后的；后半的； （两者中）后者的 [?l?t?] identity n. 本身；本体；身份 [ai?dentiti]
fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的 [?flu:?nt]
fluently adv. 流利地；流畅地
Singapore n. 新加坡（东南亚国家）
Malaysia n. 马来西亚（东南亚国家）；马来群岛 [m??lei??] such as 例如……；像这种的
frequent adj. 频繁的；常见的 [?fri:kw?nt]
frequently adv. 常常；频繁地
usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法 [?ju:zid?,?ju?s?d?] command n.& vt. 命令；指令；掌握 [k??mɑ:nd]
request n. & vt. 请求；要求 [ri?kwest]
△dialect n. 方言 [?dai?lekt]
expression n. 词语；表示；表达[iks?pre??n]
midwestern adj. 中西部的，有中西部特性的 [?mid?west?n] African adj. 非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的 [??fr?k?n]
Spanish adj. 西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的 [?sp?n??]n．西班牙人；西班牙语
play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与
eastern adj. 东方的；东部的
southeastern adj. 东南方的；
来自东南的
morthwestern adj. 西北方的；
来自西北的
recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认 [?rek?ɡnaiz]
lorry n. <英>卡车（=<美>truck） [?l?ri]
△Lori n. 罗丽（女名）
△Houston n. 休斯顿（美国城市）
△Texas n. 德克萨斯州（美国州名）
accent n. 口音；腔调；重音 [??ks?nt]
△Buford n. 布福德（姓氏；男名）
△Lester n. 莱斯特（姓错；男名）
△catfish n. 鲶鱼
lightning n. 闪电 [?laitni?]
straight adv. 直接；挺直 adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的 [streit] block n. 街区；块；木块；石块 [bl?k]
cab n. 出租车
Unit 3
journal n. 日记；杂志；定期刊物 [?d??:nl]
transport n. 运送；运输vt. 运输；运送 [tr?ns?p?:t]
prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物） [pri?f?:] disadvantage n. 不利条件；不便之处 [?dis?d?vɑ:ntid?] fare n. 费用 [f??]
△route n. 路线；路途 [ru:t]
△Mekong n. 湄公河
flow vi. 流动；流出 n. 流动；流量 [fl?u]
ever since 从那以后
persuade vt. 说服；劝说 [p??sweid]
cycle vi. 骑自行车
graduate vi. 毕业 n. 大学毕业生[?ɡr?djuit]
finally adv. 最后；终于
schedule n. 时间表；进度表 vt. 为某事安排时间 [??edju:?l] fond adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的
be fond of 喜爱；喜欢
shortcoming n. 缺点 [???:tk?mi?]
stubborn adj. 顽固的；固执的 [?st?b?n]
organize vt. 组织；成立 [??rɡ??na?z]
care about 关心；忧虑；惦念
△detail n. 细节；详情 [?di:teil]
△source n. 来源；水源 [s?:s]
determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心[di?t?:min]
determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的
change one’s mind 改变主意
journey n. 旅行；旅程 [?d??:ni]
altitude n. 海拔高度；高处 [??ltitju:d]
make up one’s mind 下决心；决定
give in 投降；屈服；让步
△atlas n. 地图；地图集 [??tl?s]
△glacier n. 冰河；冰川 [?ɡl?sj?]
△Tibetan adj. 西藏的；藏族的； 藏族人的 [t??betn] n. （西）藏语；西藏人； 藏族人
△rapids n. 急流 [?r?p?dz]
valley n. （山）谷；流域 [?v?li]
△waterfall n. 瀑布
pace vi. 缓慢而行；踱步 n. 一步；速度；步调
bend n. 弯；拐角 vt. (bent, bent) 使弯曲 vi. 弯身；弯腰 △meander n. （指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动[mi:??nd?] △delta n. 三角洲 [?delt?]
attitude n. 态度；看法 [??titju:d]
△Qomolangma n. 珠穆朗玛峰
boil vi. （指液体）沸腾；（水）开 [b?il]
forecast n. & vt. 预测；预报[?f?:-kɑ:st]
parcel n. 小包；包裹 [?pɑ:s?l]
insurance n. 保险 [in??u?r?ns]
wool n. 羊毛；毛织品 [wul]
as usual 照常
reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的 [ri?lai?bl]
view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解 vt. 观看；注视；考虑[vju:] △yak n. 牦牛
pillow n. 枕头；枕垫 [?pil?u]
midnight n. 午夜；子夜
at midnight 在午夜
flame n. 火焰；光芒；热情[fleim]
beneath prep. 在……下面 [bi?ni:θ]
△Laos n. 老挝（东南亚国家）
△Laotian n. 老挝人
adj. 老挝（人）的
temple n. 庙宇；寺庙 [?templ]
cave n. 洞穴；地窖 [keiv]
Unit 4
earthquake n. 地震 [??:θkweik]
quake n. 地震
right away 立刻；马上
well n. 井
△crack n. 裂缝；噼啪声vt. & vi. （使）开裂；破裂 [kr?k] △smelly adj. 发臭的；有臭味的 [?smeli:]
△farmyard n. 农场；农家 [?fɑ:m?jɑ:d]
pipe n. 管；
导管
burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发 n. 突然破裂；爆发 [b?:st] million n. 百万 [?milj?n]
event n. 事件；大事 [i?vent]
as if 仿佛；好像
at an end 结束；终结
nation n. 民族；国家；国民 [?nei??n]
canal n. 运河；水道 [k??n?l]
steam n. 蒸汽；水汽 [sti:m]
dirt n. 污垢；泥土