篇一:高一英语语法填空专题练习
英语语法填空和七选五阅读专题练习
阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置(毎空不超过三个词)。
1
This is a true story. It happened in Amsterdam, Holland the early 1940s after the German Nazis had ___2___(occupy) most of Europe. The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945. One of their key If any persons (know) to be Jews were found, they would be sent to concentration camp farther east, mostly in Poland. food, water, sanitation or fresh air. __7___(avoid) this terrible fate, some Jewish families went into hiding, often with the help of the time Anne and her family moved to escape from 2
In only fifty years, English into the language which is most (wide) spoken and used in the world. English is the working language of most international organizations, international trade and tourism. Businessmen and tourists often come to China without being able to speak businessmen, taxi drivers and students talk with them using English. English is also the language of (globe) culture, such as popular music and the Internet. You can listen to English songs the radio people around the world through the Internet. With so many people (communicate) in English every day, it will become good knowledge of English.
3
My name is Wang Kun. Since middle school, my sister and (dream) (take) a great bike trip. When we graduated from college, we finally got the chance to do it. It Mekong River it begins to where it ends. The Dai live near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that (call) the Mekon
g River in other countries. Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. She insisted that we (find)the source of the river. She gave me look. Once She has made up her mind, .
4
At 3:42 a.m. everything began to shake. It seemed the world was ____2___ an end! Eleven kilometers____3_____(direct) below the city the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century began. It was heard in Beijing, ____4___ is one hundred kilometers away. One - third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut __5____ houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from (hole) in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. Two-thirds of the people died or ____7____(injure) during the earthquake.
Thousands of families ( kill) and many children were left ___9___ parents. The number of people were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
5
My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time (1)_______ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and he had opened a black law firm to advise poor black people (2)_______ their problems.
I began school at six . The (3)_______ where I studied only two years was three kilometres away. I had to leave , (4)_______ my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus (5) ______ . I could not read (6)______write. After trying hard , I got a job in a gold mine . This was a time when one had got to have a passsbook to live in Johanneburg. (7)______(sad) I did not have this passbook because I was not born there and I was worried (8)_____ whether I would be out of work.
The day when Nelson Mandela told me what to do and helped me was one of the stay in Johanneburg. I never forgot (10) ______ kind he was and when he organized the ANC Youth League , I joined it as soon as I could .
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
1. 记叙文 (简单)
Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “ I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. ____1____ ”
Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. ____2____ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine.
____3____ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker’s body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.
____4____ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. ____5____ (240)
A. It is very hard to quit smoking.
B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.
C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.
D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.
E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.
F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.
G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.
2.记叙文
I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier(收银台)in her I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”
At first I was paid in candy. I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up
By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妆品). I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “ What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup(化妆)
The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a Rocket scientist—longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.
A. Later I received 50 cents an hour.
B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself.
C. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.
D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.
E. My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility.
F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.
G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought..
3. 说明文
Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables. Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.
Allow them to study in blocks of time, such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle. Ideal (理想的)study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.
Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity. You’ll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After you’ve set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing.
Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.
This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.
A. Pick a place where your children can study properly.
B. Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.
C. Finally, spend time with your kids when they’re studying.
D. Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, too.
E. Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.
F. Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.
G. One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.
4. 说明文
Muzak
The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? similar to the music you listen to, but it's not exactly the same. That's because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.
Quiet background music used to be called "elevator (电梯) music" because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name "Muzak". About one-third of the people in America listen to "Muzak" everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired.
If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why?
Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak doeswhat it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.
. They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!
A. Some people don't like Muzak.
B. The music gives them extra energy.
C. Music is playing in the background.
D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more.
E. Muzak tends to help people understand music better.
F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.
G. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.
[参考答案]
Unit 1
Keys: 1. in 2. occupied 3. policies 4. to kill 5. known
6. without 7. To avoid 8.non-Jewish9. when 10. being killed
Unit 2
Key: (1) has developed (2) widely (3) Chinese (4) global(5) on (6) or (7) with (8) communicating (9) more and more important(10) a
Unit 3
Keys: 1. have dreamed 2. taking 3. was 4. that 5. the6. where 7. is called 8. find 9. determined10. in
Unit 4
Keys:1.that; 2. at ; 3. directly ; 4.which; 5. across ; 6.holes; 7. wereinjured ; 8. were killed9. without; 10. who
Unit 5
Keys: 1. when2. on3. school4. because5. fare 6.or 7. Sadly 8.about9. happiest 10. how
1: Key: 1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A5. F
2:Keys:BAGCD 3:Keys: GBEAC
4:Keys: CBFDA
篇二:高中英语语法填空练习(24篇)
高中英语语法填空专练
阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
(1)
In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________(report)to be billionaires(亿万富翁)in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 30. 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________(young)ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars 9.__________(act)in movies before they were 14. But 10. __________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurnund Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承)a billion dollars when he turned 18!
(2)
Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________(steal). They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence.
To their 4.__________(amaze), the car had been returned
5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets
7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.”
Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended
8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?”
(3)
People 1.__________(live)in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four 3.__________ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need 4.__________these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. 5.__________you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.
The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary 6.__________(big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books 7.__________(write)in easy English. You will
enjoy them. When you meet 8.__________new word, look it
9.__________in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your 10.__________(much)useful book.
(4)
When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets
1.__________the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first 2.__________then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from 3.__________, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most 4.__________(danger)then.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful,
5.__________. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. 6.__________(have)a look first, or you will go
7.__________wrong way.
In many English cities, there are big buses 8.__________two floors. You can sit on the 9.__________(two)floor. From 10.__________you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.
(5)
1.__________artist had a small daughter. Sometimes he painted women 2.__________any clothes on, and he and his 3.__________always tried to keep the small girl out 4.__________he was doing this, “She is
5.__________young to understand,” they said.
But one day, when the artist 6.__________(paint)a woman with no clothes on, he forgot to lock the door, and the girl suddenly ran into the room. He mother ran up the stairs 7.__________her, but when she got to the room, the little girl was already in the room and looking at the woman
8.__________her parents waited for her to speak.
For a few seconds the little girl said 9.__________, but then she ran to her mother and said 10.__________(angry), “Why do you let her go about without shoes and socks on when you don’t let me?”
(6)
Most Americans don’t like to get advice 1.__________ members of their family. They get advice from “2.__________ (strange)”. When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know.
3.__________many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines
4.__________ give advice on many different subjects 5.__________ (include)family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, 6.__________ even on how to buy a house or a car.
Most newspapers 7.__________(regular)print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are 8.__________written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, 9.__________are lawyers or educators. But two
of the most famous writers of advice are women without special
10.__________(train)for this kind of work.
(7)
Without proper planning, tourism can cause 1.__________. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places 2.__________are also enjoyed by the inhabitants(居民)of a country. If tourism create too much traffic, the inhabitants will become 3.__________(annoy)and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists 4.__________to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy 5.__________is important to think about the people of a destination country and
6.__________tourism affects them. Tourism should help
7.__________country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and 8.__________(happy)of local inhabitants.
Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism 9.__________(grow)too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work 10.__________the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.
(8)
London was awarded 1.__________2012 Olympic Games on
篇三:高一英语语法填空(附答案)
A
I was always told that the three “P”s, patience, positive thinking and perseverance (毅力), were a sure path ___26___ success. But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is one example. The exam, ___27___ was originally to be held in our classroom, ___28___(change) to the library at the last minute. This, ___29___, didn’t bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax ___30___.
But my mood quickly changed when I saw ___31___first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and persevered ___32___ I finally found the solution. With the problem ___33___ (solve), I felt proud of my achievement. ___34___ (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left ___35___ (complete) the rest!
B
The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, consisting of millions of their computers to “talk” to each other through the telephone. They created a network of the US National Science Foundation started the NSF network, also known Inter-network or ”Internet”. It then became possible for universities to use the system as well. computer network that makes the information from millions of websites accessible to computer users. At the moment, about was Berners-Lee it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just the universities and the army. He designed the first “web browser”, computer users to access documents from other computers. With the web and the Internet years.
So far, the Internet (create) thousands of millionaires all over the world, but Berners-Lee is not one of them.
C
Christopher Reeve was born in September, 1952. He was in his first school play (lucky), disaster came in 1995 when he fell from his horse and his back. The doctors did not expect him to live. he
made amazing progress. At first, he couldn’t breathe without a machine, but he learnt to breathe on own. He would never walk again but he The second year after his accident, Christopher returned to film making. He also made speeches all over the USA about his experiences. This not only drew public attention to research into back injuries but also encouraged a lot of people D
When I was growing up, I do not recall hearing the words “I love you” from my father. When your father never says ___56___ to you when you are a child, it gets tougher and tougher for him ___57___ (say) those words as he gets ___58___ (old). To tell the truth, I could not honestly remember ___59___ I had last said those words to him either. I decided to set my ego (自我) aside and make the first move. ___60___ some hesitation(犹豫), in our next phone conversation I blurted out (突然说出) the words, “Dad … I love you!”
There was a silence at the ___61___ end and he ___62___ (shy) replied, “Well, same back at you!” I laughed and said, “Dad, I know you love me, and when you are ready, I know you ___63___ (say) what you want to say.”
A few weeks later, Dad ended our phone conversation with the words, “Paul, I love you.” I was at work during this conversation and the tears were rolling down my cheeks ___64___ I finally “heard” the love. As we both sat there in tears we realized that this special moment ___65___ (take) our father-son relationship to a new level.
E
Once upon a time there was a little boy who became very ill. He had to spend all day bed, unable to move. Because other children weren’t allowed to come near him, he (spend) his days feeling sad and blue.
There wasn’t much he could do but look out of the window. One day, he saw a monkey, busy (blow) up a balloon. After a while, as more and more crazy-looking characters appeared outside window, he burst out laughing and found it hard to stop. He couldn’t have seen (funny) things: a pig playing a tambourine (小手鼓), an elephant jumping on a trampoline (弹床), and a dog wearing a pair of glasses… Before long, his (physics) condition improved so much that he was able to go back to school again.
There he got to talk to his friends, and tell all the strange things he had seen. While he was talking to his best friend, he saw sticking out of his friend’s school bag. The boy asked his friend it was, and he was so insistent (坚持的) that finally his friend had to show him what was in the bag: There, inside, were all the fancy-dress suits and disguises (伪装品) his best friend had been using to try to cheer the little boy up!
26 to 27 which 28 was changed 29 however 30 myself 31 the 32 until 33 solved 34 Unfortunately 35 to complete
66.a 67. it 68.. as69. invented70 in71. who/that72. which
73. growing 74. rapidly 75. has created
51. when 52. successful53. for 54. Unluckily55. broke
56. However 57. his 58. a 59. to promote 60. living
16. in 17. spent 18. blowing 19. the 20. funnier 21. physical 22. them 23. something 24. what 25. that