高一英语:反诘句知识点

发布时间:2017-06-07分类:高一辅导
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高一英语反诘句知识点(一)

反诘句的概念:

以疑问的句式表示肯定的意思,这种句法叫“反诘”(disjunctive question)“反诘”句不是要求听话的人回答什么,而是向听话的人说明结论。

反诘句的用法:

以疑问的句式表示肯定的意思,这种句法叫“反诘”(disjunctivequestion)“反诘”句不是要求听话的人回答什么,而是向听话的人说明结论。

1、She is CalmSky, isn't she? 她就是CalmSky,是不是呀?

2、She is CalmSky, is She? 她不就是CalmSky吗?

3、She is CalmSky, or is she? 她就是CalmSky,我没搞错吧?

第一句是“反意疑问句”(disjunctive question),由两部分组成,前一部分如果是肯定形式,后一部分就用否定形式;如果前一部分如果是否定形式,后一部分就用肯定形式。这种句型既可用升调提问,也可以用降调发问。如用升调,它表示说话人的主观想法,并希望得到对方yes或no回答;如用降调,它除了表示说话人的主观想法之外,还预料对方会同意他的看法。

第二句是第一句的变体。它的第一部分如用肯定式,第二部分也用肯定式;第一部分如用否定形式,高中化学,第二部分也用否定形式。这种句型具有加强语感的功能,同时还能根据具体的场合,表示惊奇、轻视、讥讽、威吓等语义。

第三句则是第二句的变体,这种句型表示说话者的一种较有把握的猜测。

我们来看一个反诘句的例子:

?His letter arrived a month ago. ____to Peter?

?Yes. You know, I have been busy in preparing for the final exam all the time.

A. Didn't you write

B. Don't you write

C. Hadn't you written

D. Haven't you written

答案:D

高一英语反诘句知识点(二)

1. You'd rather watch TV this evening, ______?

a. isn't it b. hadn't you c. wouldn't you d. won't you

2. I suppose you're not going today, ______?

a. are you b. do you c. don't you d. aren't you

5. They have to study a lot, ______?

a. don't they b. haven't they c. did they d. hadn't they

7. I'm sure dirty, ______?a. am I b. isn't I c. aren't I d. am not I

9. That's the sort of the book you want, ______?

a. is it d. isn't that c. is that d. isn't it

10. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ______?

a. are they b. aren't they c. are all these dictionaries d. aren't all these dictionaries

11. The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ______?

a. wasn't it b. was it c. didn't we d. weren't we

15. You had some trouble finding where I live, ______?

a. didn't you b. hadn't you c. do I d. don't I

16. He has his hair cut every month, ______?

a. has he b. hasn't he c. does he d. doesn't he

17. Your friend needs to come earlier, ______?

a. does he b. doesn't he c. need he d. needn't he

20. Everyone's having a good time, ______?

a. is he b. isn't everyone c. does he d. aren't they

21. Any one can join the club, ______?

a. can any one b. can't any one c. can't they d. can they

22. Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ______?

a. will you b. shan't you c. do you d. don't you

24. Let's listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ______?

a. do we b. don't we c. shall we d. shan't we

26. Janet used to take part in labor in that village, ______?

a. used she b. did she c. didn't she d. should she

27. What beautiful weather, ______?a. is it b. isn't it c. won't it d. doesn't it

30. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been ______?

a. will he b. won't nobody c. will they d. won't they

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