高中英语反身代词知识点总结(一)
1) 列表
I you you she he
myself yourself yourselves herself himself
we they it one
ourselves themselves itself oneself
2)做宾语
a. 有些动词需有反身代词
absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behave
We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩得很开心。
Please help yourself to some fish. 请你随便吃点鱼。
b. 用于及物动词+宾语+介词
take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth.
I could not dress up at that time. 那个时候我不能打扮我自己。
注:有些动词后不跟反身代词, get up, sit-down, stand up, wake up等。
Please sit down. 请坐。
3) 作表语; 同位语
be oneself: I am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。
The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。
4) 在不强调的情况下,but, except, for 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。如:
No one but myself is hurt.
注意:
a. 反身代词本身不能单独作主语。
Myself drove the car.
I myself drove the car. 我自己开车。
b. 但在and, or, nor连接的并列主语中,第二个主语可用反身代词,特别是myself 作主语。
Charles and myself saw it.
5)第二人称作宾语,要用反身代词。
You should be proud of yourself. 你应为自己感到骄傲。
高中英语反身代词知识点总结(二)
1)定义:
如人称代词一致,反身代词的人称和数以及性要和它所指代的名词或代词一致。
2)反身代词的句法功能
反身代词可用作宾语、同位语、表语等。用作同位语时,主要用于加强被修饰词的语气,可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。
如:
He himself was a doctor. (同位语)
=He was a doctor himself.
She is too young to look after herself. (宾语)
I don't blame you, I blame myself(宾语).
He cut himself when he was cooking. (宾语)
That poor boy was myself.(表语)
那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。
注意:反身代词用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神所处的状态。如:
I'll be myself again in no time. 我一会儿就会好的。
He doesn't feel himself today.他今天感觉身体不舒服
I'm not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。