高中英语时间副词知识点总结(一)
1. 常见的时间副词
常见的时间副有now,then,soon,ago,recently,lately,later,finally,before,early,today tomorrow,yesterday,tonight,suddenly,immediately,already,just等。
2. 时间副词在句中的位置
(1)表确定时间的副词(如today,yesterday等)通常位于句末,有时也位于句首:
He went home yesterday. / Yesterday he went home. 他昨天回家了。
而那些表示非确定时间的副词(如 soon, recently, suddenly 等)则除可用于句末(最常见)或句首外,还可位于句中(通常位于实义动词之前,动词be、助动词、情态动词之后):
He went to Paris recently. / He recently went to Paris. / Recently he went to Paris. 最后他去了巴黎。
(2)still,already,just等几个表示时间的副词通常位于句中(等几个表示时间的副词实义动词之前,动词be、助动词、情态动词之后):
He's just left for school. 他刚刚去学校。
I have already finished my work. 我已经做完了工作。
still和already也可位于动词be、助动词等之前:She was still [still was] beautiful at the age of forty. 她到了40岁仍然很美。
I already have told him about it. 我已经把情况告诉他了。
still若用于否定句,则总是位于助动词之前:I still don't understand what you mean. 我还是不明白你的意思。
另外,still 和already 还可位于句末,表示惊奇:
Are you on page one still? 你还在看第1页?
Is your mother back already? 你妈妈就已经回来了?
高中英语时间副词知识点总结(二)
常见的时间副词:
now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, finally, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, already, just 等。
例如:He went to Paris recently.
He has just left for school.
常见时间副词用法:
A 、afterwards,eventually,lately,now,recently,soon,then,today,tomorrow等和表示时间的副词短语:at once,since then,till 。
上述副词和词组通常位于句首或句末,在祈使句中及与till短语连用时常放在句末:
Eventually he came./He came eventually.
他终于来了。
Then we went home./We went home then.
然后我们回家。
Write today.
今天就写。
I’ll wait till tomorrow.
我等到明天。
动词为复合时态时afterwards,eventually,lately,now,recent-ly,soon可位于助动词之后:
We’ll soon be there.
我们马上会到那里。
B、 before,early,immediately和late位于句末:
He came late.
他来晚了。
I’ll go immediately.
我马上就走。
但before和immediately用做连词引导一个从句时,应位于从句的句首:
Immediately the rain stops we’ll set out.
雨一停我们就走。
C、 since和ever since与完成时连用:
since位于助动词之后或否定句及疑问句的句末,ever since(副词)位于句末。
带有since和ever since的短语和从句常位于句末,有时放在句首也是可以的:
He’s been in bed since his accident/since he broke his leg.
自从他出了车祸/摔伤了腿,他一直躺在床上。
D、 yet和still(时间副词):
yet常常位于动词或动词+宾语之后:
He hasn’t finished(his breakfast)yet.
他还没吃完(他的早饭)。
如果宾语由许多词组成,yet也可位于动词之前:
He hasn’t yet applied for the job we told him about.
他还没去申请我们跟他说的那个工作。
still位于be动词之后或其他动词之前:
She is still in bed.
她还在睡觉。
yet的含义是“到说话的时候为止”。它主要用于否定句或疑问句。
still强调动作在继续延续,主要用于肯定句或疑问句,但可用于否定句以强调否定意义的动作仍在延续:
He still doesn’t understand.
他仍然不懂。(“不懂”这一否定意义的动作在延续。)
He doesn’t understand yet.
他还没有弄懂。(“懂得”这一肯定意义的动作还没开始。)
still和yet重读时表示惊讶、讨厌或不耐烦。它们都可以当做连词使用。
E 、just作为时间副词跟复合时态连用:
I’m just coming.
我正要来。
时间副词用法特点:
1.时间副词表示时间或期间,如:
today(今天),tomorrow(明天),yesterday(昨天),now(现在),soon(不久),then(那时),recently(近来),lately(近来),afterwards(后来)等
2.时间副词用在句尾。
I went to the bar yesterday.
我昨天去酒吧了。
3.时间副词用在句首以加强语气。
Tomorrow I shall attend a meeting.
明天我将参加会议。
4.句中若出现多个时间副词,短时间在前,长时间在后。
It took place at 4 o'clock on the 4th of May, 1896.
它发生于一八九六年五月四日四点钟。
5.表示时间的副词或副词短语前不加介词或定冠词。
中文:他下星期一回来。
(误)He will be back on next Monday.
(误)He will be back the next Monday.
(正)He will be back next Monday.
6.still (还,仍然),yet(还,仍然)等是特殊的时间副词,一般用于强调某种时态。