with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。本文中,小编整理了相关知识,欢迎阅读。
with复合结构基本用法
一、with或without+名词/代词+形容词
例句:1.I like to sleep with the windows open.
我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。(伴随情况)
2.With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it'll rain presently.
大气这样闷,十之八九要下雨(原因状语)
二、with或without+名词/代词+副词
例句:1.She left the room with all the lights on.
她离开了房间,灯还亮着。(伴随情况)
2.The boy stood there with his head down.
这个男孩低头站在那儿。(伴随情况)
三、with或without+名词/代词+介词短语
例句:1.He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.
他走进黑暗的街道时手里拿着根棍子。(伴随情况)
2. With the children at school, we can't take our vacation when we want to.
由于孩子们在上学,所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。(原因状语)
四、with或without+名词/代词+非谓语动词
1、with或without+名词/代词 +动词不定式,此时,不定式表示将发生的动作。
例句: 1.With no one to talk to, John felt miserable.
由于没人可以说话的人,约翰感到很悲哀。(原因状语)
2. With a lot of work to do, he wasn't allowed to go out.
因为还有很多工作要做,他没有被允许外出。(原因状语)
2、with + 名词 (或代词) + 现在分词,此时,现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。
例句: 1.With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.
由于物价上涨很快,我们买不起高档商品。(原因状语)
2. With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.
在人群的欢呼声中,他们驱车来到皇宫。(伴随情况)
3、with + 名词 (或代词) + 过去分词,此时,过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。
例句: 1.I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.
我在房间坐了一会儿,眼睛盯着天花板。(伴随情况)
2.She had to walk home with her bike stolen. 自行车被偷,她只好步行回家。(原因状语)
五、with或without+名词/代词+补语
例句:1.Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden.
有可能,这个人死的时候还没有人知道那些钱币被藏在哪里。
2.He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone noticing (him).
他想他是否可以在没有人注意到他的情况下悄悄溜出演讲大厅
3、with the winter coming
随着冬天的来临
※ with+不定式和+分词的区别:
加不定式是指将要进行的动作,加分词是指主动或被动动作.
六、with +宾语(名词,代词)+名词
例句:1.He died with his daughter a schoolgirl
他在他女儿是个小学生的时候死了
with造句
1、孤寡的夜,蒙着雨雾,我在心灵寂寥的角落听到了她的叹息。
In my solitude of heart I feel the sigh of this widowed evening veiled with mistand rain.
2、遇见你是命运的安排,而爱上你,是我情不自禁。
Meeting you was fate,and falling in love with you was out of my control.
3、与其用泪水悔恨今天,不如用汗水拼搏今天。
It's better to strive for today with sweat than regret today in treas.
4、回忆本来是非常美好的,只要你能让过去的都过去。
Memory is awonderful thing if you don't have to deal with the past.
5、你愿意和我一起玩吗?
would you like to play with me?
以上是小编整理的with复合结构的相关用法,希望对大家有所帮助。