1.surprise是及物动词，其宾语常是人称代词。接名词、代词或以现在分词充当补足语的复合宾语。2.surprise后接介词at表示“对…感到惊讶”；后接介词from表示“出其不意使…说了”；后接介词into表示“出其不意地使人…”；后接介词with表示“以…使(某人)惊奇”。3.surprise的现在分词和过去分词都可用作形容词，在句中作表语或定语。4.surprise在句中还可用作定语。
surprise的用法例句
1.Sue screamed, not loudly, more in surprise than terror.
休尖叫起来，声音不大，吃惊多于恐惧。
2.The Foreign Office in London has expressed surprise at these allegations.
位于伦敦的英国外交部对这些说法表示惊讶.
3.She looked as if the photographer had caught her by surprise.
看上去，她好像被摄影师搞了个猝不及防。
4.Bob tried the door. To his surprise it opened.
鲍勃试着推了推门。令他吃惊的是，门竟然开了。
5.The surprise twists in the storyline are the film's greatest strength.
该影片最精彩之处就是剧情的曲折离奇。