很多同学都需要背诵动词的不规则变化，小编整理了初中英语不规则变化表，大家一起来看看吧。
英语不规则变化表
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
|---|---|---|---|
| read | read | read | 读 |
| cut | cut | cut | 切，割 |
| let | let | let | 让 |
| put | put | put | 放 |
| cost | cost | cost | 花费，值 |
| hit | hit | hit | 撞，击 |
| set | set | set | 安排，安置 |
| hurt | hurt | hurt | 使…伤痛 |
| bet | bet | bet | 赌博，打赌 |
| cast | cast | cast | 抛 |
二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
|---|---|---|---|
| become | became | become | 成为 |
| come | came | come | 来 |
| run | ran | run | 跑 |
| throw | threw | thrown | 扔 |
三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
|---|---|---|---|
| blow | blew | blown | 吹 |
| draw | drew | drawn | 画 |
| grow | grew | grown | 生长 |
| know | knew | known | 知道 |
2. i→a →u
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
|---|---|---|---|
| begin | began | begun | 开始 |
| drink | drank | drunk | 喝 |
| sing | sang | sung | 唱 |
| swim | swam | swum | 游泳 |
| ring | rang | rung | 打电话 |
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
|---|---|---|---|
| wear | wore | worn | 穿 |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | 忘记 |
| speak | spoke | spoken | 说 |
| freeze | froze | frozen | 冻 |
| choose | chose | chosen | 选择 |
| drive | drove | driven | 驾驶 |
| mistake | mistook | mistaken | 误解 |
| rise | rose | risen | 上升 |
| shake | shook | shaken | 摇 |
4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
|---|---|---|---|
| eat | ate | eaten | 吃 |
| forbid | forbade | forbidden | 禁止 |
| give | gave | given | 给 |
| ride | rode | ridden | 骑 |
| see | saw | seen | 看见 |
| write | wrote | written | 写 |
| fall | fell | fallen | 落下 |
| break | broke | broken | 打破，折断 |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven | 原谅；宽恕 |
5. 无规律
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
|---|---|---|---|
| am/is | was | been | 是 |
| are | were | been | 是 |
| do | did | done | 做 |
| go | went | gone | 走 |
| take | took | taken | 拿 |
四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
|---|---|---|---|
| bring | brought | brought | 带来 |
| buy | bought | bought | 买 |
| fight | fought | fought | 打架 |
| think | thought | thought | 思考 |
| seek | sought | sought | 寻求 |
2. 原形→aught →aught
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
|---|---|---|---|
| catch | caught | caught | 捉,抓 |
| teach | taught | taught | 教 |
3. 变其中一个元音字母
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
|---|---|---|---|
| feed | fed | fed | 喂 |
| meet | met | met | 遇见 |
| get | got | got | 得到 |
| hold | held | held | 拥有 |
| babysit | babysat | babysat | 临时照看 |
| sit | sat | sat | 坐 |
| win | won | won | 赢 |
| find | found | found | 发现 |
| bend | bent | bent | 使弯曲 |
| dig | dug | dug | 挖 |
| lead | led | led | 引导 |
| sell | sold | sold | 卖 |
4. 原形→□t→□t
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
|---|---|---|---|
| feel | felt | felt | 感到 |
| keep | kept | kept | 保持 |
| leave | left | left | 离开 |
| sleep | slept | slept | 睡 |
| sweep | swept | swept | 扫 |
| smell | smelt | smelt | 闻；发出气味 |
| retell | retold | retold | 复述 |
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
|---|---|---|---|
| build | built | built | 建造 |
| hear | heard | heard | 听见 |
| make | made | made | 制造 |
| mean | meant | meant | 意思 |
| send | sent | sent | 送,寄 |
| spend | spent | spent | 花费 |
| deal | dealt | dealt | 处理 |
| rebuild | rebuilt | rebuilt | 重建 |
| lend | lent | lent | 借贷 |
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
|---|---|---|---|
| have | had | had | 有,吃 |
| lay | lain | lain | 放 |
| lose | lost | lost | 丢失 |
| pay | paid | paid | 付钱 |
| say | said | said | 说 |
| sell | sold | sold | 卖 |
| tell | told | told | 告诉 |
| stand | stood | stood | 站 |
| misunderstand | misunderstood | misunderstood | 误解 |
| shoot | shot | shot | 放炮；开枪 |
| understand | understood | understood | 理解 |
五、AAB型
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
|---|---|---|---|
| beat | beat | beaten | 打败 |
六、有两种形式
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
|---|---|---|---|
| bear | bore | born | 生 |
| bore | borne | ||
| hang | hanged | hanged | 吊死 |
| hung | hung | 挂 | |
| learn | learned | learned | 学 |
| learnt | learnt | ||
| lie | lied | lied | 说谎 |
| lay | lain | 躺 | |
| show | showed | showed | 给……看 |
| showed | shown | ||
| spell | spelled | spelled | 拼写 |
| spelt | spelt | ||
| burn | burned | burned | 烧 |
| burnt | burnt | ||
| smell | smelled | smelled | 闻 |
| smelt | smelt | ||
| shine | shined | shined | 照耀 |
| shone | shone | ||
| dream | dreamed | dreamed | 做梦 |
| dreamt | dreamt | ||
| wake | waked | waked | 醒 |
| woke | woken | ||
| hide | hid | hid | 躲藏 |
| hid | hidden | ||
| bite | bit | bit | 咬 |
| bit | bitten | ||
| light | lighted | iighted | 点着 |
| lit | lit | ||
| prove | proved | proved | 证明 |
| proved | proven | ||
| quit | quit | quit | 放弃 |
| quited | quited | ||
| rid | rid | rid | 免除；去掉 |
| ridded | ridded | ||
| saw | sawed | sawed | 锯 |
| sawed | sawn | ||
| sew | sewed | sewed | 缝纫 |
| sewed | sown | ||
| shine | shone | shone | 发光；闪亮 |
| shined | shined | ||
| sink | sank | sunk | 下沉 |
| sank | sunken | ||
| sow | sowed | sowed | 种植 |
| sowed | sown | ||
| spit | spat | spat | 吐 |
| spit | spit | ||
| spring | sprang | sprung | 跳跃 |
| sprung | sprung | ||
| wet | wet | wet | 浸湿；弄湿 |
| wetted | wetted |
七、情态动词
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
|---|---|---|---|
| can | could | ∕ | 能 |
| may | might | ∕ | 也许 |
| must | ∕ | ∕ | 必须 |
| shall | should | ∕ | 将要 |
| will | would | ∕ | 会 |
英语学习技巧
坚持每天学习
每天都坚持30或20分钟的时间来学英语。每天学习30分钟比一周学习两个小时效果更好。短暂的、定期的练习比起不定期的长时间学习效果更好。每天坚持学习英语的习惯可以使你大脑中储存的英语知识保持在活跃的状态。
抄写英文或书
“买书不如借书，借书不如抄书”，这句话是很有道理的。抄书抄多了自然能记住的单词句子就多了，虽然可能是在半昏迷的状态下，没有考虑整合句子的含义。但抄多了，在脑子过的次数多了，熟悉程度高了，自然单词会得就多了。
以上就是一些英语不规则变化的相关信息，供大家参考。