afraid_afraid的意思和用法搭配

发布时间:2021-01-08分类:英语四级辅导

afraid是什么意思,关于afraid的用法和例句搭配有哪些,本文比网校为大家整理相关内容。

afraid的意思

adj. 害怕的;担心的;恐怕;畏惧,害怕

afraid的用法

afraid一般作名词表示害怕的;担心的;恐怕;畏惧,害怕,其常用的固定搭配具有以下几种

1. be afraid of sth (sb) afraid 害怕某事(某人)。

如:

Are you afraid of dogs? 

你害狗吗? 

There’s nothing to be afraid of. 

没什么可害怕的。

比较:He is afraid of her. 他怕她。 


He is afraid with her. 跟她在一起时,他很害怕。

2. be afraid of doing sth 担心会发生某事或某情况(但实际上未必会发生)。

如:She was afraid of waking her husband. 她怕吵醒她丈夫。

I was afraid of hurting her feelings. 我怕伤害她的感情。

注:be afraid of doing sth 表示担心会发生某事或某情况时,其后也可用 be afraid that 替换。

如:He was afraid of losing face. =He was afraid (that) he’d lose face. 他怕失面子。害怕做某事或不敢做某事(指缺乏勇气或害怕其后果而不敢)。

如:I’m afraid of telling her. 我不敢告诉她。 
He was afraid of jumping. 他不敢跳。

3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事或不敢做某事。

如:He was afraid to fly in a plane. 他不敢坐飞机。

He was afraid to go into the house and meet his father. 他不敢进屋去见他父亲。

注:以上两类句型的异同之处:表示担心会发生某事或某情况,只能用 be afraid of doing sth, 而表示害怕做某事或不敢做某事等,则两者都可用。如:Don’t be afraid to ask [of asking] question. 不要害怕问问题。He is afraid to go out [of going out] alone at night. 他不敢晚上一个人出去。

afraid的用法例句

1. She was afraid in a way that was quite new to her.

她感到从未有过的害怕。

2. "I'm afraid he's ill." — "I'm sorry to hear that."

“恐怕他生病了。”——“真是遗憾。”

3. Why should a great community like a university be afraid of nihilism?

为什么像大学这样人才济济的社区要害怕虚无主义呢?

4. I was afraid you'd simply feel we were imposing on you.

我担心你会觉得我们是在勉强你。

5. Aren't you afraid of being seen as a righteous crusader?

你不怕被人看作是一个装腔作势的改革者?

6. He was a little bit afraid of his father's reaction.

他有点害怕父亲的反应。

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