does_does的意思和用法搭配

发布时间:2021-01-08分类:英语四级辅导

does是什么意思,关于does的用法和例句搭配有哪些,本文比网校为大家整理相关内容。

does的意思

conj. 做,有用,工作;

v. 做( do的第三人称单数 );干;学习;研究

n. 雌鹿(或雌兔、雌羚羊等)( doe的名词复数 );

does的用法

助动词包括do, does的用法

●do用于当主语是第一人称I, 第二人称you 及复数时(复数包括we, they, these, those及两个以上的人或者事物。 

●does 用于当主语是第三人称单数时(第三人称包括she, he, it, this, that,单独的事物或者人名等)。  

含有实义动词的句型结构变换

一、肯定陈述句 

1. 当主语是I, you及复数时,谓语动词用原型。

Eg. I know it. (Eg.表示例如的意思)

They have two volleyballs. 

Tina and Tom like ice cream. 

当主语是第三人称单数时(第三人称包括she, he, it, this, that,单独的事物或者人名等)。谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式。P98  特别要注意have—has

Eg. She has a set of keys.    

He knows my name. 

Tom needs a computer game.  

二、肯定陈述句变换成否定陈述句 

1. 当主语是I, you及复数时,在谓语动词前加do not = don’t 

Eg. I don’t know it. 

They don’t have two volleyballs. 

Tina and Tom don’t like ice cream. 

2. 当主语是第三人称单数时,在谓语动词前加does not = doesn’t, 谓语动词打回原型 

Eg. She doesn’t have a set of keys.   

He doesn’t know my name. 

Tom doesn’t need a computer game. 

肯定陈述句变换成一般疑问句采用“一加二变三问号”。

一加: 

当主语是I, you及复数时,在句子开头加do; 

当主语是第三人称单数时(第三人称包括she, he, it, this, that,单独的事物或者人名等), 在句子开头加does; 

 

二变: 

变大小写; 

第一人称变为第二人称(I / we变为you, my / our变为 your); 

当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要打回原型。 

三问号:

 在句末加问号。 

肯定回答;Yes, 主语 + do/ does. 

否定回答:No, 主语+don’t / doesn’t . (主语要用相应的人称代词主格)

 Eg. Do you know it?             Yes, I do.   /  No, I don’t . 

Do they have two volleyballs?          Yes, they do.   /  No, they don’t . 

Do Tina and Tom like ice cream?      Yes, they do.  / No, they don’t. 

Does she have a set of keys?          Yes, she does.  / No, she doesn’t.    

Does he know your name?              Yes, he does.   /No, he doesn’t. 

 Does Tom need a computer game?       Yes, he does.   /No, he doesn’t.  

四、肯定陈述句变换成特殊疑问句(对画线部分提问)    特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句?(去掉画线部分) 

Eg. They have two volleyballs. ------------What do they have?    

 He knows my name. -------------What does he know? 

Exercise1 :

把下列句子变成否定句,一般疑问句并做出肯否定回答,并对划线部分提问。 

I know the answer.      

否定句: I                (know)the answer.  一般疑问句:        you        (know)  he answer?                        肯定回答:       ,I        .               

否定回答:         , I       .                          

对划线部分提问: 

2 He plays soccer every day.     

否定句:   He                (play) soccer every day.

一般疑问句:        he          (play) soccer every day?                  

肯定回答:      , He       .               否定回答:       , He       .                                   

3.The books are on the teachers’ desk.   

否定句: The books        (be)  on the teachers’ desk  对划线部分提问:      are the books?

Exercise2
1.I have been to Beijin(一般疑问句)       ______ ______ __________ to Beijin?
2.We can see some birds.(一般疑问句)

 ______ ______ see __any_ birds?(any用在疑问句中,而some用在陈述句中)
3.He designs clothes.(一般疑问句)

   ______ he ________ clothes?
4.There were some flowers on the teachers’ desk.(一般疑问句)

______ ______ ______ flowers on the teachers’ desk?
5.There were some apples on the tree.(否定句)
    There ______ ______ __any__ apples on the tree.(any用在疑问句中,而some用在陈述句中)
6.I think he is very old.(否定句)      7.Please colour it green.(否定句)
I ______ think he ______ very old.      ______ ______ colour it green. 

8.You may have some hot dogs.(一般疑问句)
_______ __I__ ______ __any_ __hot__    dog  ?.
10.This sign means “No smoking”.       What ______ this sign _________?
11.My pencils are in the pencil-box.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ your pencils?
12.I got up at six yesterday(对划线部分提问)

______ ______ __________ you get up yesterday?

14.He is happy, because he is going to take a trip tomorrow.(就划线部分提问)

_______ __is__ _he_ __happy?

does的用法例句

1. He does deserve some good luck after so much wretchedness.

经过这么多苦难之后,他应该行点好运了。

2. Does this dress make my legs look too stumpy?

这条裙子会使我的腿看上去又短又粗吗?

3. He sweeps up and does a few odds and ends.

他扫完地,又干了几样杂活儿。

4. "Does it sound like music?" — "I wouldn't go that far."

“这听上去像音乐吗?”——“我可不那样认为。”

5. This guy, Jack Smith, does he go by the name of Jackal?

这个叫杰克·史密斯的家伙是不是还有个名字叫杰凯尔?

6. She radiates an infectious enthusiasm for everything she does.

她做任何事情都充满一种极富感染力的热情。

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